Starter papyrus (Annie) enters with his wife (Tutu) to the Hall (Maat) double weighed by the heart (the symbolic expression of conscience) against the feather (the mouthpiece of justice and right). In the upper part of the painting gods who sit in the trial are, respectively, from right to left, the great god (Horus the horizon) in his boat (called in Greek Haramajas), (funded), (Shaw), (Tefnut), (insult), (Knott) (Isis), (Nephthys), (Hror), (Hathor), Lady Omenty, (ho) and (h).
( Book of the Dead )
( Book of the Dead )
And on the fulcrum of the balance sits a monkey with a dog (companion sculptures writer gods) and the god (Anubis), jackal-headed testing for San balance. In the face of Anubis and to the left of the balance (tea) goddess of fortune (or luck (Annie)) and (heated) arm cubic with a human some believe to be linked to place of birth of the person, and My God give birth and raise children (Bast and Rnnt) and spirit (Annie) in the form of with a bird standing on the gate.
To the right and behind (Anubis) stands (Thoth), holding in his hand to writing and painting until the pen registers and behind the outcome of the trial (Thoth) harm macrophages (circulated) in the form of frightening.
Sources: -
* Book of the Dead for the Pharaonic Papyrus Ani in the British Museum / r 12 / d translation. Philippe Attia / Library Madbouli - Cairo / First Edition January 1988.
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| Some spells that enable the Russians to kill a monster death ( Book of the Dead ) |
Four papyri afford another one, including a description of the scene in the lobby of the judgment of the God Osiris (Egyptian Museum). The papyri are inscribed funerary texts and scenes relating to death and the afterlife is the guide books to the other world; helping the deceased to overcome all the difficulties that can be encountered on his journey to the afterlife.
The many names of those texts; such as "Book of the Dead" or "Book of Gates", or "Book of the caves."
The first patterned papyrus, from left to right, with chapters from "The Book of Gates"; with a scene depicting Osiris, wearing a white shroud, the view from behind his two sisters Isis and Nephthys Almabboudtan, in front of him and give him the deceased is an offering of incense vase.
The papyri are decorated with the second and third funeral texts; with figures representing the deceased, the gods of the other gods, and some - including the head of an ibis Thoth, and Horus with a falcon.
The papyrus is the fourth most important because it shows the hall of judgment of the God Osiris. And is seated on his throne, and following the weighing of the heart of the deceased, who was purified with water before entering the hall; against the feather of the goddess of justice, "GTI", where the heart is the center of intelligence and personality.
Below the scales of justice, an imaginary animal waiting to eat the heart of the deceased; case it should be sin and consequently heavier than the feather.
Dimensions
Length 24 cm
Width 62 cm
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| ( Book of the Dead )balance of the court |
What is the Book of the Dead?
Archaeologists found a set of spells funeral, which was the most magic spells written on papyrus was the ancient Egyptians put them in their tombs with the deceased released deadly archaeologists this spells the name of the book of the dead, but his name, who launched the ancient Egyptians it is "out in the light of day", and the main purpose The ancient Egyptians, who put this incantation is the guiding spirit of the deceased in his journey in the afterlife.
And consists of Book of the Dead than 200 season, and the book describes the different places crossed by the spirit of the deceased, as well as attitudes and speech, which is said to guard the doors, and formulas repeal the evil enemies of light and the light, and was on the deceased to read and reply to take the character of any god defender of him, acquires qualities, because it was afraid of evil spirits take his mouth not be able to speak with the gods, or to take away from the heart of him, or to cut off his head, or make him lose his way, so it was reading this wird or spells to assist in the prevention of evil snakes and flies huge and all kinds of disadvantages which seeks to Ahlake in the other world, so that can be up to the doors, which Stouselh to life again in the afterlife.
Among the most famous chapters of the book of the deceased, Chapter XVII, Chapter 125, which represents the trial of the deceased in the other world, as it represents the god Ares, along with 42 judge and a group of gods who are Iqmon weight of the heart of the deceased to hold him accountable for his work of the deceased is the remembrance of good deeds which he has made.
The ancient Egyptian scribe Ansgunha on papyrus and increase certain fees by the color, was found too many copies in the graves discovered by Egyptian archaeologists, and the world was for the German Ecios is the first to have translated the Book of the Dead translated and published in 1842 AD
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| ( Book of the Dead )Magic spell |
(Quote from the Book of the Dead Translated from the Pharaonic hieroglyphs: Sir Wallis Budge and translation of the Arabic: d. Philippe Attia)
Full text of this translation Papyrus ((I)) Saved by the British Museum, which contains the most important chapters of the Book of the Dead is also the Pharaonic models ideal for age Book of the Dead in the Theban any New Kingdom pharaohs.
And have been adopted in the translation to translate the Egyptologist known BIOS ((Wallis Budge)), which first published in 1895, accompanied Palmtn hieroglyph and are by nature so far House ((Dover)) for publication (Dover Publishications Inc. NY) as you compare it to the provisions of extracts from papyri age Tibi released by the ((Budge)) edition of the second revised in 1909 in his book ((Book of the Dead at the age Theban)), which holds its publication until now house ((Routledge and Kjan)) for publication (Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. ).
And when I found a difference between translation translations adopted the latest and most consistent with the spirit of the text based on the Metn Almiroglevy.
And all that came to this Arabic translation corresponds to the board the papyrus with the exception of numbering chapters and arranged and classified, which took him according to custom, rolling between Egyptologists and allows numbering comparison process methodology between the texts of the various papyri and is taken always to refer to the chapters ((book dead)) in research on ancient Egyptian life and Egyptian religion and associated topics.
And may help me put margins and introductions written by ((Budge)) in the formulation of the footnotes of this book but I tried as much as possible to minimize errors in the pronunciation of words and explanations and implications mythological and geographical and by reference to several references in the forefront of ((Encyclopedia Egyptian)) vol. I - the first part, written by a group of the finest Egyptian professors in Egyptology.
And specialists in the field before the public realizes how difficult it is dealt with intellectuals must vary the views and have tried my best to take different points of view and recognized in the footnotes.
I hope that I have thus made a modest contribution in the service of the translation movement of the heritage of Egypt and in accordance welcomed by every lover of heritage Pharaonic and the benefit of interested in studying the human sciences (anthropology) and the myths and religions, the comparison as it is above all overview civilian side Rehab earth and sky and the sun and the eternal people Tauloa heights the sun and immortality and eternal.
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| ( Book of the Dead )Magic spell |
The first translated version of the Arabic Book of the Dead
Al Arab Democratic Party of Nazareth on 25/7/2004 m 919 number for an article entitled "The first translation of the book for the dead languages of ancient Egyptian"
Book of the Dead recently released a translation for the National Project for Translation, the first translation of the book of the languages of ancient Egyptian into Arabic directly, the translator and researcher Sheriff Summer, who also wrote the introduction to the translation, and introduction to another of the book itself, an approach to understanding the foundations of philosophical and spiritual, which was based on the book. From the outset, Sharif refused to be called the Summer Book Book of the Dead This is the label launched by the Western Egyptologists, and suggests that the summer go back to the origin, which we call by name the book given to him by our ancestors bones, who produced this civilization, which is out in the day.
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| ( Book of the Dead )scales of justice |
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| ( Book of the Dead )punishment beast |
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| ( Book of the Dead )Court write |
And then must help the deceased to complete his career, and he had found the text book of the dead on the inside walls of the tombs, whether in the form of pyramids or terraces, and was found carved on the walls of temples and a blog on the coffins and coffins and stone tablets and papyrus and leather .. In the opinion of the translator Sharif summer that the Egyptians did not recognize death as the end of life and the antithesis of her, but it is a part of becoming a, and refused to be death death, for example, did not use the ancient Egyptians word death Afro-Asiatic, except in the negative, choosing instead the word atony in the sense goes, and reflects, and speeds, and use of the word and the Dja sense to go there, and Buggy the sense of sleep.
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| ( Book of the Dead ) hours President of the Court |
And includes a book of the dead or the Book of Exodus in the day, 190 text funeral translated Summer of papyri of the modern state, the most important papyri preserved in the British Museum and the papyri preserved in the Egyptian Museum, and finds that the reading surface and naive to the texts of literature, funerary assume that the Egyptian holy death and the fact just the opposite, interest in death is part of interest in life itself and part of the system of moral and philosophical for the ancient Egyptians, but this was not afraid to Egyptian death never, he felt that the soul immortal and that the event death is not the only transit should help the deceased to be completed, hence the funerary texts that help the soul in the ascent to the maker, In configured for landing on the shore of certainty.
The Book of the Dead, who came up with the modern state is based on the background of legendary continued influence in the consciousness and conscience of the Egyptians three thousand years, the myth of Isis and Osiris, and is known to Osiris, who later became the lord of eternity, was murdered by brother Seth symbol of evil, injustice and torn to pieces, as has been his lover and his wife Isis for years, combines blown to be sent again, and his teachings became a new doctrine of the Egyptians, and the Book of the Dead takes the legitimacy of spiritual and philosophical of this myth, and includes the texts of the book supplications to the gods on the lips of the priest, speaking on behalf of the deceased, and the goal supplications directed by the deceased within his predecessors from the dead, and includes texts spells and amulets, songs and rituals, and invitations, also includes a biography of the deceased and the messages sent to him by his family and every goal that does not feel alienated and isolated and that goes against God's earth for his sides.
Found on the door of the tomb in the monastery of wooden Snndjem city, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-six AD (Egyptian Museum) -And return to important landscapes painted on it. Where we see on the façade of the Interior, is the special chapter number seventeen, from the Book of the Dead, depicts the scene with his wife Snndjem sitting under a canopy of branches, which plays a cent.
It was for this game popular among the Egyptians, as well as religious influence on the deceased in the afterlife.
Dimensions
Width 78 cm
Height 135 x
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| ( Book of the Dead ) the 7 cows who help and feed the soul |
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| ( Book of the Dead ) the 4 monkey |
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| ( Book of the Dead ) |
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| ( Book of the Dead ) Access to heaven |
"Journey to the other world" when the ancient Egyptians in London
Book of the Dead exhibition at the Pharaohs in London
Offered to the fine details of the post-life and by the ancient Egyptians on papyrus in the course of the British Museum in London and explore the exhibition which is held under the title "Journey to the other world," Book of the Dead when the ancient Egyptians more details than ever before of the theology of the complex was published in the Book of the Dead, a guide in detail of death and overcome the dangers of the underworld.
And collection of the British Museum together a unique collection of papyri that which does not display many of them by because they are very precise and the exhibition will be held in the reading room is the main museum in chronological sequence from the moment of death to burial and the account and the conclusion of Paradise and said curator John Taylor "The main objective is to give people deeper understanding of the beliefs of the ancient Egyptians about life after death and shed more light on the hopes and fears. " The Greenfield Papyrus is the largest book of the dead as a length of 37 meters and are shown on the British Museum for the first time.
In addition to the papyrus, the exhibition also includes coffins and amulets and figurines were buried and masks painted in gold and Accessories mummy with pieces borrowed from museums in Paris and Boston and Leiden, the exhibition is the first of three exhibitions held by the British Museum to study death and spirituality through the ages, and will be held next year's show for sincerity in Europe in the Middle Ages and will be followed in 2012, an exhibition on the pilgrimage when Muslims continue to show "Journey to the other world" in the British Museum until the sixth of March / March next year.
Source: London (Reuters) - 02.13.2011 AD
