The era of the modern state - the era of Military Glory
Dynasties 18-20 (1570-1085 BC).
State of the country in the era of the modern state
Was in the Hyksos invasion of Egypt, and expelled a large sermon for the Egyptians, Voncioa organized a large army to protect the country from Hedmat strangers and appeared among the children of Egypt in the desire to join the army after they realized the consequences of submitting to the strangers. In this period consisted of Egypt's first empire in history, spread in Asia and Africa, from the Euphrates River north to the south of the Fourth Cataract, and thus learned the Hyksos from Egypt to move from state to state under occupation occupies the neighboring countries. Also advanced civilization of Egypt in different fields of economic, social, technical, scientific and literary.
Most famous king of the modern state and achievements
- King Ahmose I, founder of the family 18 (beginning of the era of the modern state).
. Seqenenre was the first to attack the Hyksos began to fight them and their exodus from Egypt and is believed to be killed in one of his battles with the Hyksos, and then complete and has Kamose and Ahmose expelled the Hyksos out of the country. Was Ahmose his armies when he was about 19 years and used some modern weapons such as chariots and joined the army, many of the people of Thebes, and he and his armies to Ooares (Sun Stone now) the capital of the Hyksos, and defeated them there, and then chased to Palestine and besieged at Fort Harohen and drew respondents there until surrendered did not appear after the Hyksos in history, this was about the battle in 1580 BC. m. The outcome of the victory of Ahmose Ahmose restored the rule of Egyptian pharaohs, where the family was founded eighteen years that liberated the land of Ra
The Ahmose the development of the Egyptian army was the first to enter upon chariots, "which was used by the Hyksos, a reason to overcome the Hyksos on Egypt" and was pulled by horses and developed as well as weapons of war by using arrows equipped with a piece of iron on the stock and then began to fight the Hyksos from Upper Egypt and was surrounded by people so he trained efficiently, they were warriors strong and skilled continued to fight the Hyksos from Upper Egypt until he reached the capital of Egypt at that time held by the Hyksos next to the town of Zagazig, the current remained fights them even fled to the north of the Delta is behind Vsaina then to Palestine and did not return Ahmose only to reassure on Egypt's eastern borders It's safe from them and their attacks after the elimination of them after the expulsion of the Hyksos arrived Ahmose his army to the country of Phoenicia, also attacked the country's shift to recover back to the Egyptian kingdom, which reached its borders south to the Second Cataract, and photographed campaigns Ahmose in the tomb of two of its soldiers are Ahmose Ben Our Father and Ahmose Ben NkibAfter the end of Ahmose from wars to expel the enemy and secure the borders of Egypt drew his attention to domestic affairs, which was ruined during the Hyksos occupation, Vosaleh tax system and reopen the trade routes and fix canals and irrigation system. He also rebuilt the temples which crashed and took his capital from Thebes, and was the god Amun is the official in his time. And the rule of Ahmose continued for a quarter of a century, died at the age of almost 35 years.He married his sister Ahmose Ahmose - Nefertari, which became the first wife of the god Amon, according to ancient Egyptian beliefs, where the woman is the strain associated with the gods, while the males up to the throne only by married women with divine proportions. Nefertari gave birth to his three sons one of whom is his successor, Amenhotep I was the first and the second died at a young age, and four daughters are Merritt Amun and Amun-Sat and Aah Hotep and six Kamose.
In the ninth year of its rule sent the Queen "Hatshepsut" trade mission to the country, "Puntland" is composed of several sailing ships crossed the Red Sea until they reached the "Puntland", Fastqublha governor, "Puntland" and senior men and mission presented gifts to them, and then returned laden with large quantities of gold, incense, perfumes, ivory and ebony leather and some animals. News that the mission portrayed on the walls of the Temple of Queen "Hatshepsut" to "Bahari" near "good."
Also portrayed the walls of the "Bahari" Description of the mission sent by the "Hatshepsut" to the granite quarries at Aswan to bring huge stones, to set up Mslten with great temple of Karnak in Luxor, one of them still exist even now, and a height of about 30 meters
King Thutmose III Thutmose III
Distinguish this king of the kings of the ancient world championships, which scored a magnificent history, it has carried out seven years campaign in Asia, proved by the influence of Egypt, there is, as has been proved the influence of Egypt, even Nubia in the south. In addition to its military excellence cubist political, and construction of buildings, the finest and most luxurious temples.
Battle of Megiddo
This battle is an example of the ingenuity of "Thutmose III" of war. He was a city of "Kadesh," the Syrian leader of an alliance against Egypt, Vsamm "Thutmose III" to punish the Prince, came out with his army (100,000 soldiers) until he reached the north of Palestine, and walked in the narrow road up to surprise the enemy from it, and then came down easy "Megiddo", Vhazaretha "Thutmose III", did not return to Egypt, but returned after the order and stability to southern Syria.
One historian describes the power of Egypt in the time of King "Thutmose III": "There are no power in the Near East country can be faced with the Egyptian army, who received military training excellent, led and won the King of genius is the great Pharaoh of Egypt ...."
King Thutmose III Thutmose III
Distinguish this king of the kings of the ancient world championships, which scored a magnificent history, it has carried out seven years campaign in Asia, proved by the influence of Egypt, there is, as has been proved the influence of Egypt, even Nubia in the south. In addition to its military excellence cubist political, and construction of buildings, the finest and most luxurious temples.
Battle of Megiddo
This battle is an example of the ingenuity of "Thutmose III" of war. He was a city of "Kadesh," the Syrian leader of an alliance against Egypt, Vsamm "Thutmose III" to punish the Prince, came out with his army (100,000 soldiers) until he reached the north of Palestine, and walked in the narrow road up to surprise the enemy from it, and then came down easy "Megiddo", Vhazaretha "Thutmose III", did not return to Egypt, but returned after the order and stability to southern Syria.
One historian describes the power of Egypt in the time of King "Thutmose III": "There are no power in the Near East country can be faced with the Egyptian army, who received military training excellent, led and won the King of genius is the great Pharaoh of Egypt ...."
And invented methods are the same used by the Ottoman Empire later towards the occupied territories, a new or distinct disobedience, as was required, "Thutmose III" the sons of princes regions Asian to Egypt to teach them the customs and traditions of Egypt, and educate the Egyptian culture, and instill in them the love of Egypt, even if What they returned to their country and took the reins of government, they have become loyal followers. It was to this wise policy impact on the cohesion of the empire of Egypt and Egyptian culture. Also interested in "Thutmose III" the establishment of a strong fleet of wars, it was able to simplify the control of many of the islands of the Mediterranean and the coast of "Phoenicia."
King Amenhotep IV - Akhenaten - Akhenaton or Ikhnaton
Came to power after the death of his father, "Amenhotep III at the age of no more than 16 years, married a" Nefertiti "Nofretete or Nefertiti famous in history, was not interested in matters of politics and war, but he was busy matters of religion. Not satisfied" Amenhotep IV "for the multiplicity of gods in the religion ancient Egyptian, and saw that all the gods are not only multiple image of one God, and he called the doctrine of a new religious calling to the worship of one God is the "roar", which was represented by the sun disk, and copy a disc out of it rays carry life and light to the earth and them. and believe the ancients that the sun and the moon and the stars are gods (family gods) was the law of old among the peoples of the region, including Arabs, who believe that God is the moon. continued Akhenaten believed that the pharaohs descended from the gods and their representatives on the ground, and they're the only ones who return to the bosom of their parents the gods after death
Akhenaten" and his wife, "Nefertiti," and God above them, the new "sun."
Is "Amenhotep IV," his name to "Akhenaten" and took his new capital is "Akhetaten" and its "Tel el-Amarna," Minya governorate, so far from the "good" place of the priests of the god "Amen." As a result, priests erupted god "Amon" and the other gods against the "Akhenaten," and after their deaths were abandoned for the new machine and returned to Egypt's ancient gods, the work of priests to forget the name of Akhenaten and his doctrine. Although it took the name "Akhenaten," a prominent place because of that religious revolution which he has taken against the multiplicity of gods, and that some believe that Moses was of the sons of Thebes and he studied the doctrine of monotheism in which to develop a hand to a new religion remained the effects of diversity. And came to us some of the implications of the doctrine of Akhenaten Akhenaten registered in the Psalms, can be found here
King Tutankhamun Tutankhamen or Tutankhamun
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| Tutankhamun |
Came to power after the "Akhenaten," and made "good" capital of the country again and in his increased influence of the priests, "Amen." The prominence of "Tutankhamun" to complete the discovery of his tomb in 1922 in the "Valley of the Kings" mainland west of Luxor, the ancient cemetery, which whale masterpieces of art and archaeological treasures are second to none, which indicates what we have reached the Egyptian art of progress. And now displays the contents of the tomb, "Tutankhamun" in the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square in Cairo city.
Treasures of King "Tutankhamen"King Tutankhamun treasures at his tomb was discovered Tutankhamun's tomb almost intact showed us a lot of religious beliefs and funerary property in ancient Egypt.The king buried with him and all his personal belongings, which was used in his life since he was a child, there are toys that are moving parts, and there are game; Aldhamaoasy fishing curved (Albomirang).And writing instruments from the pens, plates, colors, and there are clothes, accessories and jewelry that are used in everyday life and in his journey to the world of the other.Chair the throne of Tutankhamen's tomb is the most important contents of the throne, who only came to us from the civilization of the ancient Egyptians and the family and the wheels Altytgerha horses and tools to fight and Khanajroaqguas swords and bayonets.A golden sarcophagus of the king, who weighs over 110 kg, and the golden mask inlaid semi-precious stones and weighs a tenth kilograms, which was covered with the face of the mummy.There are also two other Taputan of wood covered with gold and there are 314 statues of statues named respondents (Ahawapty), which were placed in the tomb in order to do the work instead of the king in the other world.
Tutankhamun tomb and coloured statue for Tut as there are 32 statues of the king and the gods of the other world of gilded wood. Found in the tomb also funds many of the military ornate scenery and views of fishing, entertainment, and chapels of the great gilded wood and carved with scenes from the world's books depicting the lower relationship with the sun king and various deities.
As well as a set of 143 pieces of gold jewelry studded with stones semi-precious stones, mostly represents the idol of the sun in its various forms and Aalghemrayda, there are bracelets, earrings, rings, waistcoats and pendants, but there is a shield made of the king of gold and studded with stones and colored glass and decorated forms of deities that protect the king and sponsored in his life and after his death, There were also found on the vast array of utensils made of alabaster, of course, that the most important piece, which is a sign of unity between the two halves are linked by the Nile god, and there is a lamp to Leila (lampshades) of alabaster making a professional manner, showing great image of the King with his wife when lit. To assist the King in his journey to the world of the other, too, has made threeFamily to afford a funeral over the back and climb it to the distant heavens.
King Ramses II Ramses II
Is one of the most famous king of the family of the nineteenth. Began "Ramses II" a new era called the "Age of Empire II," and worked on the revival of Egyptian influence in the Levant, who had twice after the revolution, "Akhenaten" religious. The wars last war efforts made by the kings of the modern state.
Like most of the pharaohs, Ramses was the number of names. The most important two of them: Royal Lase and its original name hieroglyphs show top to the right. And those names written in Arabic as follows: Ra Ra collected and walk Stپ N,
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e Marie security, and their meaning: "a strong and Maat-Ra, Ra Mustafa, the Spirit of Ra, beloved of Amun." Recital in the version of the Treaty of Peace mentioned later with Hatossells third, that the name of the Pharaoh appears as follows: The Hmoara Stپnra Ramch dextropositioned. And some Egyptologists believe that this speech must be regarded as the closest pronunciation to the name of the pharaoh.
The calculations of astronomers in ancient Egypt, says that the combination of the emergence of the star which determines the arrival of a flood of the Nile with the planets that determine the start of religious year and the beginning of the agricultural year is not happening only once every 1461 years and that this association trio, expecting an important event will happen on the ground, and was Ramses II often boasts that this pairing happened in in 1317 BC. m and that the important event is the birth in in 1315 BC. M (Book Ramses the Great Author Ratavrd. p. 24) and flood the year before his birth was a full and thickly flooded the country prosperous, and filled grain houses and joy pervaded the hearts, as well as the record of Ramses II his pride that he was born of God (Amon) reincarnation of the same body (City I) Vonjbh of the Queen (Toya) and his mother. Such claims were common in the ancient world and is still common and is believed to date Aaleom in the Middle East. Some also believe that it is the Pharaoh of the Jews from Egypt. If he had ascended the throne in 1279 BC. AD and ruled Egypt for 66 years, which means that he lived about 96 years, which denies the possibility of a Pharaoh is able to prosecute the Jews to die by drowning ..,
After the sinking of the Pharaoh (Ramses II) during the chase the children of Israel, members of the royal court who survived the sinking mummified corpse and the transfer of the coffin by a boat on the Nile to Thebes accompanied by boats other the priests, ministers and great people and then dragging the coffin to the cemetery which had been prepared by Ramses II to the same in the Valley of the Kings
Battle of Kadesh
The king of the Hittites Mhalvat contract with the princes of the Syrian cities against Egypt, re "Ramses II" was an army of 20,000, marched the army, breaking the Sinai Peninsula, Palestine, and met Balehithein and pounced on them and defeated them defeat the evil. Avronah sources mention that the king of the Hittite king because of his defeat had to make peace, and agreed "Ramses II, but the references indicate the Hittites to the face of another reality."
The first mention of the Hittites in the historical references was at the hands of historians of the pharaoh Ramses II, who confirmed his victory over the armies of the Hittites in the Battle of Kadesh. According to Gies' «that these inscriptions as pharaonic propaganda false because it has no connection with reality. The truth Angelt after the discovery of the Hittite civilization and read historical references. Rameses II had lost in Cadiz, and could scarcely save himself and the rest of his armies. But that battle was the great importance of the history of civilizations, which signed a peace treaty, and from then knew the tranquility and centuries of military and economic cooperation ».
«Htoshh» is the capital of the Hittites. Located in the heart of Anatolia, and at an altitude of 900 meters from the sea surface. Which is now known as Castle strait was classified by UNESCO on the list of World Heritage. I have discovered ancient city Htoshh in 1834, and since 1904 has not stopped archaeological excavations within the city walls built by the department into two parts. In the lower part adopted by the builders on the rocks, mud walls built above. The archaeologists had rebuilt the walls of this part of the experiment to estimate the difficulty of the work and the time required for completion of the walls may extend for a distance of 2 km.Nine major sections of the city up to the outside world, three of which were decorated Bnhot to black and the other for a god. The meaning of these inscriptions: they protect the city in the event of an attack. In religious traditions, different from the rest of the Hittites civilizations and ancient peoples, the number of gods that they worship more than one thousand, and they change and vary according to the names of kings and conquests. Valgesaon «adopt» the gods of other peoples gods to them. But despite these changes remains god sun and weather for the most important to them.
Came back the third king of the Hittites Hatossells after the Battle of Kadesh provoke unrest against Egypt again in the Levant, Vharabh "Ramses II" The war continued for fifteen years to request that the king of the Hittites of the peace. Held between the "Ramses II" and the king of the Hittite treaty of alliance and friendship which he pledged to each other not to abuse, and the restoration of friendly relations, and help each other in case of being attacked by another country. This is the oldest treaty written in an international treaty in history. The provisions of this Treaty: "the gods do not allow the hostility between the two countries, will not be abused Khitta King of the land of Egypt ..., will not be assaulted on the land of Ramses Khitta ...."
His marriage and the religious rites of the god Amun, for the life of his children
Was Ramses II in sixteen years old when he married Nefertari Munmut was to beautiful city of Thebes is going on in her veins the blood royal, or of a family no less nobility of the family of Ramses II and remained the wife's main even after married another, and was nicknamed Princess genetic Lady of Egypt the top and bottom and a woman of any earthly king on an equal footing, which was known as the master of earthly.
And his wife was carrying and giving birth and given to the generator name, but not soon to die, repeat this several times, in the nineteenth Rizk Bold called (Khamoa six I) did not live only a few months and then died, and was born a year later (Amon Khrkhbashv I) were soon that died as well, and repeated this several times.
Nefertari it is still a crown prince. Then officially took office at the age of 23, and repeated births and deaths of newborns, it is possible that the mother was a carrier of the virus Cytomegalo virus CMV, because children have been born then caught the virus from the mother and cause of death in children at an early age. And most likely, according to customs of the human in front of the issues that disobeying the understanding, made up the doctors explanation for the death of early times that the air good for Aalaúm wife and perhaps this was one of the reasons for his thinking in the transfer of capital to the Lower, and sometimes he was injured in the eye of evil of his children, and Egypt was known spells of magic and eye and has several forms of spells, including a beautiful bracelet in the form of a blue eye (see photo), reminds us of our existing habits now, such as "Bead Alrozka" from envious eye. Like any father in such a situation has turned to the gods Istatafha and kneel before it and present sacrifices and hopes it to live his sons Fenrah kneel before the god (Thoth) offers his incense, and compare this (modesty) clearly in during his coronation) by the gods (Horus) and (six) have been drawing the same size as the same gods, and had to make the populated stands on a piece of stone not to be forced because the leans during the development of the crown it! In one we see sculptures offers flowers to the gods (Horus and Horus Miem Baki and Horus Bohn) (the god Horus to associate three different regions) and in the other we see carved kneeling offers bread and wine and bird offerings to the god (Amon) in the form of a man with a hawk. In sculpture we see other offers statue (Maat) to the god (Thoth) Ashmunein Lord, and so did not leave God in the north or the south, and only asked him to keep him on his sons.
Appointed mascot envy his wife Nefertari and then began to frequent the temples, pleading with the gods are hereafter to live their children. Progress as we see flowers and fruits to the gods (and St. Khnum and scolded). In sculpture the other we see in front of god Thoth) and in the last we see offer flowers to the goddess (Hathor) in the form of the cow and carved another painted it the dance ritual and provides a high priest a bundle of wheat for the bull (Kahj) (a manifestation of the god "Min"), and statues of kings ancestors at the bottom of the picture and bull Kahj represents the power and the bully and youth, and the only explanation for the development of these fees in one panel but pleading with the gods to have their children in such strength and youthfulness bull Kahj to live and become her sons kings like it was for the ancestors.
We note that Ramses II and his wife were opting gods that have a relationship with fertility, motherhood, young people and the power which that can bring them to their demands, Valelh (Min) is the greatest God who was worshiped in the region of Akhmim and Thebes and Armant, he was representing, led by two blades Aalitan, raising his right arm and gripping a whip of branches and a triangle standing upright as it was considered a god of fertility and women who steal Mr. virgins and the legends tell his mother that he had the most fertile!! He is also the god of fertility of the land and the worship of the harvest is abundant, as well as the choice of Nefertari of the goddess (Hathor) to worship them, they are women goddesses, the goddess of love is of God Merry favorite in women and they call it (gold) and called on the Greek (Aphrodite). The women celebrate the establishment of ballroom dancing, singing and playing Balsajat and rattles Baklaúdhen and playing the tambourine, a mother to the son of God is (EGY), but it is also a symbol of motherhood and the many children, have called the people to their daughters (Alhathorat seven) and who were Ihaman children and Atenbon the future of every new born baby .
As well as the worship of Ramses II of the gods (Thoth) and (Amon) and perhaps his choice of these gods was to his mind the story of the birth of Queen Hatshepsut and the story says (Adolf Erman. The religion of ancient Egypt, p. 64) The god Amun wanted to have children the property and asked the gods companions protect the king expected .. The choice of Amon woman who wants to have children, the wife of Thutmose III Vtqmus the form of her husband, King Thutmose Thoth, and led him to the king, and she conceived and announced (Amon) that his daughter Hatshepsut, will occupy the highest office in the country and derived from the spirit and strength and will control the two countries. And another story written says that (Petah Tattenn) had confirmed to Ramses II, "has wrapped image of Tess Mendes, and lay down next to your mother's beautiful to Tldk become your users are all divine," and this story is a code over the walls of the temple of Abu Simbel built by Ramses II, and (goat) here symbol of fertility and perhaps Ramses II was asked to take on one of the gods that his body, even having children of his wife Nefertari divine son does not die and live to become heir to the throne and Iatlah!
Second wivesRamses II married - after about 8 years of his marriage Bnfrtari and had reached almost 24 years - married wives of CO which alienated the east and perhaps the hopes of the boy, but the tragedy was repeated, with them, which is likely a virus Albera moved from Ramses. , Her children were born and die at an early age, not least because of the Merenptah, who was ranked the 13 princes, he became crown prince because his brothers were twelve who died Asbakouna ranked all.
Architectural work of Ramses II
Abu-Simbel
Abu-Simbel
Carved in the rock temples at "Abu Simbel" Nubia's north, one to him and the other to his wife "Nefertari", has been rescued from the waters of the High Dam the help of UNESCO. The old image of above, hand-drawn from one of the French painters during the campaign, Bonaparte, show us the temple of Abu Simbel in his position before the transfer and was a front entrance front is still surmounted the sand before the start of interest in antiquities, under the influence of global concern and the emergence of the modern state in Egypt
He has also completed the King, "Ramses II" the lobby of the columns the Great Temple "Karnak", and established many of the obelisks, of which an obelisk still standing today in the temple of Luxor, and the obelisk again moved to France and installed in one of the areas of the city of Paris, the capital of France (Place de la Concorde). And goes back to Ramses Alrmseyoum preferred to build a temple in Luxor, a mortuary temple on it.
Is the last bone of the Pharaohs era of the modern state, ruled Egypt for more than thirty years. In his renewed dangers of the Mediterranean peoples who attacked Egypt, but "Ramses III" was able to defeat them at the town of Rafah, and defeated the Egyptian fleet on their ships at the mouth of West Nile. Also addressed the "Ramses III" to the Libyans who attacked the western borders of Egypt, and turned away.
A snapshot of the temple of "Ramses III" in the "City of Habu" Bank of the Nile in Luxor, the western perception of victories King "Ramses III" low relief on the walls of the edifice, which was first built.
After the end of the reign of King "Ramses III," weakened the country as a result of the weakness of kings and priests of the intervention "Amon" Thebes in the affairs of governance, the country experienced the dangers of Foreign Affairs. Able high priest of the god "Amen" came to power and declare himself king, and this era of the modern state in 1085 BC. M .... The government fell in the hands of priests and clerics
Late Period (the era of decay III)Dynasties 21-30 (1085-332 BC).Late era meant
Late Period (the era of decay III)Dynasties 21-30 (1085-332 BC).Late era meant
The scholars are agreed on the nomination period, which followed the fall of the modern state 1085 years BC. CE era or the era of the late decay of the third, a late afternoon in time, as it is at the end of the Pharaonic era, as it is late in terms of civilization.
In this age of deteriorated conditions of the country politically, culturally and economically. And exposed the country to foreign influence, Vgmha strangers about, mutilate in successive groups of rulers Libyans and Nubians, Assyrians, Persians, finally.
Temple is the "Hibs" Oasis "beyond" the Egyptian temple of the only remaining Persian era. It dates back to the family 26 BC and was built to worship the Holy Trinity of Amun-Re, death, Khonsu.
King Ibsmatik first Psammetichos or Psamtik IIncluded a dark period, which experienced the land of the sons of Ra in the era of decay of the third period of a national rule recovered when the sons of Ra for a short time freedom and independence, and that was in the era of "Ibsmatik the first" Mayor "Sais" ("Sa stone" Gharbia Governorate), and founder of the family 26 . Interested in "Ibsmatik first" Army to consolidate his position and repel any external aggression, and work on strengthening, and the Soldiers of hired mercenaries (who are the soldiers who offer their services in return for military amount of money). He also has "Ibsmatik first" in the expulsion of the Assyrians from Egypt, and the work on the development of Egypt's trade with the Phoenician cities and other
King Nackhaw
Is one of the successors of "Ibsmatik I", has worked on re-digging the canal, which was reached between the Nile and the Red Sea (channel Sizostris), even expanding Egypt's external trade. Also sent "Nackhaw" mission of the Phoenicians to the rotation about Africa, it took three years, and succeeded in that.
In this age of deteriorated conditions of the country politically, culturally and economically. And exposed the country to foreign influence, Vgmha strangers about, mutilate in successive groups of rulers Libyans and Nubians, Assyrians, Persians, finally.
Temple is the "Hibs" Oasis "beyond" the Egyptian temple of the only remaining Persian era. It dates back to the family 26 BC and was built to worship the Holy Trinity of Amun-Re, death, Khonsu.
King Ibsmatik first Psammetichos or Psamtik IIncluded a dark period, which experienced the land of the sons of Ra in the era of decay of the third period of a national rule recovered when the sons of Ra for a short time freedom and independence, and that was in the era of "Ibsmatik the first" Mayor "Sais" ("Sa stone" Gharbia Governorate), and founder of the family 26 . Interested in "Ibsmatik first" Army to consolidate his position and repel any external aggression, and work on strengthening, and the Soldiers of hired mercenaries (who are the soldiers who offer their services in return for military amount of money). He also has "Ibsmatik first" in the expulsion of the Assyrians from Egypt, and the work on the development of Egypt's trade with the Phoenician cities and other
King Nackhaw
Is one of the successors of "Ibsmatik I", has worked on re-digging the canal, which was reached between the Nile and the Red Sea (channel Sizostris), even expanding Egypt's external trade. Also sent "Nackhaw" mission of the Phoenicians to the rotation about Africa, it took three years, and succeeded in that.
