The era of the early Egyptian families

The era of the early Egyptian families

the egyptian priest in the third century BC the classification of the pharaohs beginning of enamel
and even his age to 30 dynasty the same classification which is still used today
and he chose to begin ranked official king mini ( or enamel in Greek ) which is widely believed that united the supreme kingdoms and lower egypt togther around the years 3200 BC there has been a
move to a single

unified state gradually more then the egyptians book ancients believe
and there is no
contemporaneous records from Mina however some researches now believe that the enamel is the same legendary pharaoh Narmer witch was filmed wearing a royal outfit on a plate ceremonial Narmer in a symbolic step to unification in the era of the early families around 3150 BC the extension of the first pharaoh control over lower egypt by establishing a capital in memphis which is
possible through control of labor and agriculture in the fertile delta region of force
in addition to the control of flying to the levant trade

the authority and influence of the pharaohs has been reflected in the time to develop their structures
and topbs which were used to celebrate the pharaoh after his death royal has developed and
strength by giving legitimacy to the pharaohs factor in state control over land labor and resources
that are indispensable for the survival and growth of ancient egyptian civilization

Period before families

Period before families

before the beginning of the era before the families egyptian arid climate was less arid then it is today
savannah and covered large areas of egypt and traversed herds of grazing ungulates the animal and plant wealth more abundant now then in all regions and helped the nile river region in the proliferation of groups of aquatic birds hunting was popular among egyptians in the perido which also been domesticated amny animals out

traditional jar used by the peoples of anakadh in the era of per dynastic period in about 5000bc
small tribes lived in the Nile valley and has grown and developed a series of cultures that were agriculture and animal husbandry controlled in addition to the holding of private

property pottery found the bargest of these civilizations are badari culture in upper egypt which is
known for high quality balsramek and stone tools and use of copper

in the north followed badari civliaztions omratiyan and gerzean which showed a number of technological developments during the period of civilization agheirzaan early evidence proved the
existence of contact with canna and the byblos coast

in he south and azat civilization anakadh badari culture and began to expand along the nile by
about 4000 BC in the early during civilzation anakadh imported the ancient egyptians obsidan
from ethiopia which has been used in feathers transfer among other things over a period of about
1000 years anakadh civilization evolved from a small farming communities into a powerful
civiliztion had led full control over the people and resources in the valley alnal usaa anakadh
leaders to extend their control of egypt northwards along the nile river to establish centers of power
in harakoun then at abydos and traded with nubia in the south and the oases of the western sahara in the weast
and the cultures of eastern Mediterranean in the middle

anakadh peoples made a variety of precious commodities in a reflection of the increasing power and
wealth of the elite class which included paint pottery vases and decorative stone of high and painting
and jewelry made of gold and ivory and alalipid they also developed a ceramic glaze known
bagayhana and which was used in roman times to decorate cups amulets and statues shortly before the end of the per dynastic period the people of anakadh initiated use of written symbols that would at the end of the matter to the full development of a system of hieroglyphic language for writing the ancient Egyptian language

pharaonic civilization

pharaonic civilization 

this article from the egyptian pharaonic civilization

ancient egypt is an ancient civilization in the north east of africa the ancient egyptians centered
civilization on the banks of the nile river in what is now know as the arab republic of egypt .
egyptian civilization began around the years 3150 BC when king menes
united upper and lower egypt .
and then evolved over the three subsequent millennial historically included a series of politically
unstable kingdoms punctuated by periods of relative stability are called medium periods

ancient egypt reached the peak of its civilization in the era of the modern state and then entered the
country in a period of slow decline egypt was attacked in the period by many foreign powers and officially ended the rule of the pharaohs while Romanian empire invaded egypt and made it one of its provinces
Derived success of ancient egyptian civilization in the ability to adapt to the nile river valley
circumstances where all the elements of agriculture available from fertile soil
water and climate and helped flood forecasting and control of their damge in the production and ample crops

contributed to the social and cultural development
the authorities and with the availability of the necessary exploitation of minerals in the valley and desert areas surrounding material and has developed an independent writing system and organized collective construction and agricultural projects as well as trade with the surrounding areas
and strengthen the military to defend against enemies abroad and confirm the hegemony of pharaonic on the country

it has been organizing there activities and are stimulated by a group of bureaucrats religious leaders and administrators under the control of the pharaoh who ensured the cooperation and unity of the egyptians in the context of an elaborate system of religious beliefs

achievements included the ancient egyptians quarrying surveying and construction techniques that
facilitated the building massive pyramids temples and obelisks in addition to a practical and effective
system of mathematics in medicine and irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques and the first known ships
egyptian faience and glass painting technology

and new forms of literature and the first marovhtrki ancient egypt peace treaty lasting legacy and copied and imitated egyptian civilization art and architecture on large scale in the world and quoted its effects to distant parts of the  world and it inspired the ruins and remains of passengers and the books imagination for centuries
and resulted in discoveries in the early to talk about the effects of fossils egyptian age to the scientific research of the egyptian civilization manifested itself in the science called Egyptology and greater appreciation of their cultural heritage in egypt and the world .

Visit Egypt

there 10 Reasons Why You Should 

Visit Egypt

When choosing a place for your vacation, you need to put a few things in mind; a place where you can relax, enjoy yourself and experiment new things you wouldn’t normally come across in your own country. That being said, Egypt is a very rich country when it comes to culture, sightseeing and various aspects you’ll experiment during your visit. The following are some of the reasons, why you should definitely pay Egypt a visit before the end of 2011.

1. The People : Every nation has something special about them and while we don’t like to stereotype, but Egyptians are known for a few lovely characteristics. Their sense of humor, has been witnessed by many people, even during the revolution, you would find the funniest slogans representing their objections. Truthful, cheerful, great hospitality and always there to lend a helping hand. And if you ask us, the characteristics of a countries’ nation is always a plus to make your vacation unforgettable.

2. Sightseeing : If we start to point out the beautiful places and monuments you can visit in Egypt, it’ll be such a long list. Starting off with Cairo, the largest city in the Middle East and Africa, it’s the place where you can enjoy the mix of modern versus ancient

 (Pyramids, Sphinx, Egyptian Museum, Sakkara, Nile Cruises or Old Cairo).

- Alexandria is also full of great surprises and you’re in for a treat if you visit it during the summer, as it’s the hotspot and especially when you travel a few miles further to the North Coast.

- You can experience the breath-taking cities such as Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada for sun, sea and sand; in other words the ultimate relaxation trip. Water sports such as diving, snorkeling and windsurfing are a hit there. Diving is of course a must especially in Hurghada due to the very rare colored coral reefs that amaze divers

 

- Next up are Luxor and Aswan, which are certainly our favorites. Luxor is considered by some to be the world's largest open-air museum with the most famous spots such as Karnak, Luxor Temples and the Valley of the Kings & Queens. The best time to visit Aswan is during the winter, where you can enjoy the Nubian Museum, Queen Hatshepsut's unfinished Obellisk and Elephantine Island. The oriental food there is definitely worth mentioning.

Fashion : While Egyptians might not see this or admit it at least, but we do have a lot of places for extremely unique shopping. Whether you’re looking for high-end pieces, up and coming designers inspired by their lovely Middle Eastern culture or unique jewellery, you’ll certainly find what you’re looking for. Khan el Khalili is the perfect place to enjoy the Middle Eastern blend, buy gifts, jewellery and costumes, while experiencing the oriental atmosphere. Azza Fahmy is also one of Egypt's stars worldwide, with her exquisite jewellery. As for the high end Boutiques, we strongly recommend you pay the First Mall a visit or hit Hip Boutique, Lalloushi, Villa Babushka, Amuse and Mounaya. And as for the unique designers, we can’t help b

ut mention Amina Khalil, El Horreya, Boho Sharky, Shibshibi, Nihal Basha, Karma, Nuniz, Baheya, Nazeeka and the list goes on, but the main point is, they are all extremely talented and you’ll be getting your hands on very unique finds. Make sure to drop us a note if you need help or direction when you’re in Cairo

4. Atmosphere : All we can say about the current atmosphere in Egypt is how priceless it is. It’s amazing how energetic, cheerful and optimistic everyone is. From young people cleaning the streets, everyone cheering and working like never before. How can you miss such a spirit on the streets?

5. Food: We’re actually among the people who love good and delicious food, and we’re sure there are a lot of people out there just like us. While Italy has their pastas and pizzas, we do have our own delicious food too. Have you ever tried Koshary, Kebab and Kofta, Sambousak, Molokheya and Rice Pudding? These are all many people’s favorites, not only in Egypt but also worldwide, so you must imagine how delicious and mouth-watering they are.

6. The view : Imagine you’re staying in a hotel with a Nile view, you’re enjoying your cup of tea in the early mornings and just staring at this incredible scene. We’re not making this up, we have been told by many of our friends abroad, how unforgettable that sight was for them when they visited Egypt. If your hotel isn’t near the Nile, make sure to walk past “Qasr El Nile” Bridge, which is right beside the world famous Tahrir Square

7. Culture : As you know Egypt has approx. seven thousand years of recorded history, culture and civilization. It's the land where art meets history and stunning places. Mentioning culture, we definitely can’t forget theater, movies and amazing poets, who are pretty popular in the Middle East.

 

8. Weather : Egypt’s a sunny place around the year. It rarely rains in the winter and you’ll always find perfect weather at one of Egypt’s cities.

9.  

The Walk: Have you ever heard of the perfect walk? Try walking from “Qasr El Nile” Bridge to Tahrir Square, then all the way to the old Opera Square (downtown) and Abdeen Palace. Let us know how you feel afterwards, because we personally were swept off our feet.

10. Diversity of places : Are you a person who enjoys relaxation or do you prefer a crowded full of life place ?! Egypt certainly knows how to combine between a lot of aspects; a glamorous nightlife, oriental places, Nile cruises or the ultimate getaways.

Statue of Queen Ahmose–Nefertari

Statue of Queen Ahmose–Nefertari

 New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Ahmose, ca. 1550–1525 B.C

Egyptian

?Limestone; H. 11 in

(28 cm)

?Rogers Fund, 1916

(16.10.224)

Queen Ahmose-Nefertari was the wife of Ahmose, first king of Dynasty 18. Probably the daughter of Kamose, last king of Dynasty 17, she wielded considerable influence for almost fifty years during the reigns of her husband and her son, Amenhotep I, and survived into the reign of Thutmose I. A posthumous cult in association with her son was established soon after her death and she served as the patron of the Theban necropolis and especially of the tomb builders of Deir el-Medina

This beautifully detailed statue of the queen portrays her in a heavy wig adorned with the vulture headdress. A uraeus had originally been carved in place of the vulture head on her brow. Her costume, with heavy wig and close-fitting dress with broad shoulder straps, and her face, which is rather round and flat, are typical of queens of the earlier Middle Kingdom

Statuette of Amasis

Statuette of Amasis

Late Period, Dynasty 26, reign of Amasis, ca. 570–526 B.C

Egyptian

?Bronze inlaid with gold; H. 4 1/4 in

(11 cm)

Gift of Edward S. Harkness, 1935

 (35.9.3)

Amasis was not a descendant of the kings of Dynasty 26, but a general of the army who led a revolt against Apries. Despite the fact that Egypt was no longer an imperial power, during his long reign it prospered by foreign trade and careful diplomacy. He continued to employ large numbers of foreign mercenaries, particularly Greeks, in the army and maintained a strong navy that protected the trade routes

This kneeling bronze statue of the king shows him in an offering pose that had been traditional since Dynasty 18 (see also 1995.21)

Stele of King Intef II

Stele of King Intef II

First Intermediate Period, Dynasty 11

 reign of Intef II, ca. 2108–2059 B.C

Egyptian

Limestone; H. 17 1/8 in. (43.5 cm), W. 17 7/8 in

 (45.5 cm)

Rogers Fund, 1913

 (13.182.3)

Horus Wah-ankh Intef II was the third king of Dynasty 11, a period when Egypt was not unified under one ruler. The son of a nomarch (governor) of Thebes, Intef II engaged in numerous battles with the rival rulers of Heracleopolis and eventually secured control over southern Egypt, from Abydos to Aswan. This laid the foundation for the reunification of the country under King Mentuhotep II 07.230.2; 26.3.29

This stele was probably one of a number of small stela set up in the courtyard of his tomb at Thebes. The king presents a bowl of beer and a jug of milk to the god Re and goddess Hathor and is shown in the posture of an offering bearer. He is wearing a minutely pleated kilt, heavy broad collar and elaborately curled wig. The figure is well carved in very high raised relief and almost gives the impression of a statue. The text of the stele includes a request to Re for protection during the night and a hymn of praise to Hathor as well as a prayer for mortuary offerings

Stele of Shabaqo

Stele of Shabaqo

 Late Period, Dynasty 25, reign of Shabaqo, ca. 712–698 B.C

?Egyptian

Limestone; H. 14 1/4 in. (36 cm), W. 8 7/8 in

 (22.5 cm)

Rogers Fund, 1955

(55.144.6)

Shabaqo, second king of the Kushite Dynasty 25, succeeded his brother Piye. Devout followers of the god Amun, whose temples the pharaohs of the New Kingdom had established in Nubia, they invaded Egypt and deposed the rulers of Dynasty 24 to restore it to what they considered to be proper religious order. Shabaqo ruled from Thebes, pursued a revival of old Egyptian traditions, and built or rebuilt many temples. He was, however, buried in Nubia, at el-Kurru.

This stele records the donation of property to a temple through the good offices of the king. Shabaqo is depicted on top offering to the god Horus and goddess Wadjet. Unusually, the text of the stele is in monumental hieratic (cursive) Egyptian rather than in hieroglyphs.

Stele of Shebitqo

Stele of Shebitqo

Late Period, Dynasty 25, ca. 707–690 B.C

?Egyptian

(Limestone; H. 12 in. (30.5 cm)

(Rogers Fund, 1965 (65.45)

Shebitqo, a son of Piye and nephew of Shabaqo, succeeded the latter on the throne. Unlike the Egyptian order of succession from father to the son of the chief queen, Kushite pharaohs were succeeded by their brothers or nephews. They maintained control of the powerful priesthood of Amun at Thebes by appointing other brothers and sisters to the offices of High Priest and God's Wife of Amun. Like the other Nubian pharaohs, Shebitqo was buried in Nubia at el-Kurru.

This donation stele, like that of Shabaqo (55.144.6), shows the king making a donation on behalf of a local ruler of the eastern Delta. The text is lost but the top half of the stele shows the king offering to the god Horus and the goddess Hathor.

Torso of Nefertiti, Aten cartouches

Torso of Nefertiti, Aten cartouches

, New Kingdom, Amarna Period, Dynasty 18, reign of Akhenaten, ca. 1352–1336 B.C

Egyptian; from el-Amarna (Akhetaten), inc. el-Hagg Qandil, Great Aten Temple

Indurated limestone

H. 11 in. (28 cm), W. 11 5/8 in. (29.5 cm), D. 8 7/16 in. (21.5 cm), cartouche W. 11/16 in. (1.8 cm)

Gift of Edward S. Harkness, 1921 (21.9.4)

This torso of Nefertiti was found in the Sanctuary of the Great Aten Temple or in the dump south of the Sanctuary. It was part of a dyad of the king and queen standing together and holding in front of them a wide stela with names of the Aten. The queen's left arm was bent and she held her hand against the side of the stela.

Nefertiti wears a revealing smooth garment leaving one shoulder bare. Over that she has a pleated shawl whose short loop edge can be seen crossing between her breasts to the point where the shawl tied beneath the right breast.

kings of egypt

Thutmose III

Thutmose II died, leaving the throne to his son, Thutmose III, who was not old has exceeded six. The Hatshepsut, an aunt and his father's wife at the same time, and will install itself on the throne of King Thutmose III small.
Two years later, the self-proclaimed queen of the throne and ruled for twenty years. Then disappeared, and Thutmose III ascended the throne of his father.
Thutmose III was a warrior king. The seven years military campaign to Asia, the region of Syria, and Palestine. Thutmose III as the construction of temples and shrines at Karnak, and Deir el-Bahari, and the mountain chain and Alelventan, and Lycian.

story of Ra, Thutmose III (1425 BC. M). Pharaoh myth .. Sixth Pharaohs of the Eighteenth Dynasty, and is considered the greatest rulers of Egypt, one of the most powerful emperors in history.

Thutmose III

Versatility Tuthmosis military

Thutmose III

Thutmose III

Thutmose III was enjoyed extraordinary personal traits and military genius of unparalleled Tuthmosis trained on the battlefields in Luxor. This training has earned him solid character and great military experience at a time when Hatshepsut ruled. And interest and make it a regular army and gave him knights and chariots, and in the custody of the ancient Egyptians mastered the industry thanks darts and arrows that have become recognized by the permeability of the supernatural Marjua today. And show us the statues of Tuthmosis III, this young macho has possessed the elements of freedom fighter and leader, as at the time was governed by the Hatshepsut was pursuing a policy of peace with the region of Egyptian influence in Palestine and Nubia with its neighbors, and was interested in the Navy and sent maritime expeditions to the land of Punt and the coast of Lebanon to exchange trade, I took some of the reserves in Syria and the kingdom of Mitanni rebelled against the rule of the Egyptians and hostility. Once Thutmose III ascended the throne after the death of Anspsot and had to be re-Egyptian control the movements of those anti-insurance for the country's borders. Consequences of that made him a legendary warrior king made six dozen military campaign to Asia (the region of Syria and Palestine) were able to prove his influence there, as proved the influence of Egypt to Nubia in the south. The Emir of the city of Kadesh in Syria leads the alliance of the princes of the country's Asian in the Levant against Egypt at up to twenty-three army was expected to support Thutmose III defenses and troops on the Egyptian border near the Sinai, but Tuthmosis decided to go with his armies huge to face these armies in the land within the plan to expand the Egyptian Empire to the maximum extent possible and secure the border against the armies of the harassers.

Battle of Kadesh

Areas of influence of Egypt in the Middle East in the era of Thutmose III.
File: Ägypten-unter-Thut3.gif
The largest expansion of Egypt during the reign of Thutmose III die größte Ausdehnung
File: Tuth-bild3.jpg
The face of Thutmose III

Thutmose III

Thutmose III

Thutmose III

Tuthmosis trained soldiers on the best exercises and the Department of his army into the heart and wings, and use military tactics and maneuvers were not known before and built castles and forts. He then at the head of his army of Qantara and distance of 150 miles in ten days headed to Gaza and then cut eightieth miles again in a fortnight between Gaza and a city at the foot of Mount Caramel, there is a Tuthmosis III, a war council with his officers after he learned that the Prince Cadiz came to the city of Megiddo and collect around 230 prince armies and camped in the fortified Megiddo to stop the progress of Thutmose III and his army. There were three ways to access to Megiddo, two of them revolve around the foot of Mount Caramel and the third gorge, but goes straight to Megiddo has settled saw Tuthmosis that the army is going through the corridor third in the adventure turned parallel to the battle later and is considered one of the most dangerous adventures of armies in the ancient world .

Summoned to take the path of progress to surprise the enemy to carry the Egyptian soldiers gear military as well as their vehicles of war and horses They were untie chariots for easy carrying and slipped through the narrow corridor in small groups and that was a big risk for the army because Atkhadd Tuthmosis III, this road is to surprise the enemy camps on the scene The following passage.

The enemy forces have been stationed at the end of two roads Vchristan believing that the Egyptian army will come from one or both. At dawn the next day the king ordered the army of Thutmose III to re-installation of chariots and prepare for the sudden attack. And attacked his loss and was headed to the fore in the form of a semi-circle on the Megiddo was the surprise that Apadarham Egyptians this sweeping attack Fadtrbua and lost their balance until they became their armies in a state of chaos and lack of order and began the leaders of armies and companies in the escape, leaving behind their vehicles and large camp filling booty to enter the fortified city. Because of the busy members of the Egyptian army was able to collect the spoils of Asians flee to the city and barricaded themselves in it. The consequences of the departure of the army in the collection of the spoils at the time they were able to eliminate armies Alaaadaauthakik complete victory of Thutmose III was forced to the siege of Megiddo seven long months until the surrender and the princes sent their children carrying weapons to be delivered to the King Tuthmosis III.

He says a historian in ancient Egypt, ancient texts and stresses in the power of Egypt in the era of Thutmose III says (there is no power on earth can face the Egyptian army, who received military training superior and won under the leadership of genius is the king of Egypt's great Pharaoh Thutmose III). He returned the Egyptian army and his King Thutmose III of Egypt and with them a number of princes, the sons to live in Egypt under the control of the Egyptian princes, so as not to dare to rebel again.

Interested in constructing a fleet of Thutmose III naval forces managed to control simplifies many of the islands of the Mediterranean such as Cyprus and also to expand the influence on the coast of Phoenicia (the coast of Lebanon and Palestine now). This is the first to set up the oldest empire in history, stretching from the Upper Euphrates as far north as the fourth cataract of the Nile River to the south. Egypt became the most powerful and richest empire in the world where the Egyptians lived summit glory and strength.

Nicknamed Tuthmosis III (b Abu Empires) and also nicknamed (Napoleon Middle) as well as (the first emperor in history) as one of the geniuses unique in the history of the military through the ages, and considering plans the military in many colleges and military academies all over the world: the first of the division of the army into the heart and wings, and has engaged the British Empire, many of his plans in the battles, especially by Lord Allenby in his battles against the Ottoman Empire in World War I. It was to this wise policy impact on the coherence of the Egyptian empire for a century and the dissemination of the Egyptian culture there

Battles against the kingdom of Mitanni

 
Maximum expansion of the Kingdom of Mitanni nymph. And then rises Alahtaon Hatti who are fighting with the Egyptians on the division of the kingdom of Mitanni in the reign of Ramses II.

Can Alasnteg that the campaign of Thutmose I (1492 - 1504 BC). Syria, as the beginning of the confrontation between Pharaonic Egypt and Saudi Almitanih, and even set up a memorial to him west of the Euphrates on the island, Syrian, and a subsidiary of Thutmose III (1479 - 1425 BC. M ) of the campaigns.

However, it is not clear the role played by the Mitanni in the Syrian Coalition, led by King of Kadesh at the Battle of Megiddo in 1456 BC. M against the Egyptian king Thutmose III, but it is clear that the clashes Egyptian Almitanih ancient Syrian was in the year 1446 BC. M, where two armies met west of the Aleppo.

Was not easy to control the Egyptian army in the entire west and north of the Fertile Crescent and that he had put garrisons in some cities as Byblos, but that did not limit the revolution some of the Canaanite cities of the coast. And this period also witnessed the increasing influence of Mitanni in the entire north of the Fertile Crescent, so that Ugarit was one of the mini-states of the Mitanni in some periods, and some republics of the former Memkh recital joined Mitanni at the end of the fifteenth century BC. M. The Mitanni and Assyria has been subjected held alliance with the State Babylonian.

Later Almitanih Egyptian relations began improving in the late reign of Thutmose III, and continued the good relations between them. Witness the marriages between the kings of Egypt and daughters of princes of Syria and the messages exchanged between the good and Oachocano / and Ashokane (Syria) in the letters of Tel el-Amarna, as in a message from King Houri Hotarna second (Shuttarna II) King of Mitanni to the Egyptian king Amenhotep III. The kings of Syria and the kingdom of Mitanni kings of the Egyptians respect the knowledge of medicine and treatment methods and often Istnjdon of Egypt because the Pharaoh sends them to doctors for treatment and treatment of their wives

Its architectural

Thutmose III hits his enemies (in the form of representation followed by the kings of Egypt since the first family). Carved on the walls of the seventh pylon of Karnak Temple

Built Tuthmosis III in a good many of the temples of two temples, one next to the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari, and has built Albwabtan giant sixth, seventh and banquet hall in the temple of Karnak and completed the construction of a temple Habo initiated by Hatshepsut, and established a temple of the god Ptah in his home in Memphis, and contains the temple three rooms the first of Ptah and the second Hathor, goddess of good and the third of the goddess Sekhmet wife of Ptah is represented by a statue with the head of a lioness Iatlah disk of the sun, has a temple in the term and obesity, and established a temple in Elephantine of God Sataat, and has effects in Kom Ombo and Edfu, Ain Shams and Armant.

Tomb of Tuthmosis III in the Valley of the Kings.

Part of the Book of the Dead at the walls of the tomb of Thutmose III, KV34, in the Valley of the Kings.

Established Tuthmosis III at least seven stelae, most is now in a number of capitals of the world, including the obelisk in London (is one of the Mslten ordains Tuthmosis III to the Temple of the Sun Bahleopolas The transfer engineer Grecian called Bntios to Alexandria to Aodaa front of the Temple of Isis, has landed the obelisk over the base during the fourteenth century BC, is said to Mohammed Ali Pasha donated to Britain in 1831, but did not reach London until in 1878 where it remained lying on the ground throughout that time for not being able to move so as to ensure the costs of transfer traffic Erzms Wilson did the same thing a special ship to transport them, and the ship was on its way to return to the sinking as a result of the storm in the Bay of Biscay, but was saved the obelisk and arrived safely.

It is worth mentioning that this obelisk has suffered a scratched fragments of bombs during the Second World War on the River Thames, known as the needle of Cleopatra, which was a Thutmose had erected in front of the Temple of Ain Shams, and the obelisk of the other currently in Istanbul is one of the Mslten ordains Tuthmosis before the edifice VII (gate great ) Temple of Karnak has moved Emperor Theodoros in 510 m, and in fact represents only the upper part of the obelisk of the obelisk was originally much longer than any obelisk now exist.

And has an obelisk other in New York hosted by Tuthmosis in front of Temple of the Sun This obelisk and obelisk to London twins, a list is now in Central Park, as is Thutmose at the end of his days that are held obelisk before the edifice VIII from the Temple of Karnak, but not completed due to the death, and left in place for 35 years to be found Tuthmosis IV and erected in the place destined to him and are now in Rome in front of the Church of St. John Ballatyran, by Constantine the Great King of state Alrmanih transfer of this obelisk, which weighs 455 tons, to Alexandria in 330 AD to be sent to Byzantium to beautify his new capital. but failed to move stayed and remained in place for 27 years until it was his son Kstuntunaios transported to Rome and Oqmha in the field of maximus, in the year 1587, disclosed and found broken into three pieces Vtm repaired and restored by Domenico Fontana by order of Pope Sextus V and erected in its place the current Allatyran the field, and also ordered to lift the cross on the summit, believing that this symbol of the victory of paganism to Christianity.

 Pharaoh Emperor

Established Tuthmosis III, the oldest empire in the history of the maximum limits of Egypt in its history, reaching the borders of Egypt to the Euphrates River, Syria, east and Libya to the west and to the coasts of Phoenicia and Cyprus Hmalao to the headwaters of the Nile as far south as the Fourth Cataract or Waterfall fourth and the administration in his strong highly qualified as Thutmose gave autonomy to each region belonging to the throne due to the wide empire, and the different races and varying customs and laws from region to region.

 His tomb

Matt Tuthmosis the age of 82 years after the rule of fifty-four years, as stated in the text of Amenemhat "... from the first year until the fourth session in the third month of winter, the last day of the reign of His Excellency the King" of the news of Ra "King of the state of Egypt is the northern and southern Egypt "... did not know the history of Egypt king wept upon the Egyptians and mourned him deeply saddened, such as what happened with Tuthmosis III, and after his death, a ceremony of mourning and burial property followed by all Egyptians, the largest funeral in history, ancient and buried in a cemetery in Valley of the Kings had prepared for himself a cemetery No. 34, where one of the early kings who built tombs for themselves in the Valley of the Kings, has discovered his tomb in 1898 by the world Victor Loret found the tomb had been looted was not the mummy found in the Deir el-Bahri in 1881. And months of his statements to the Secretary of the famous Rukhmy Ra "is not pleased the Lord of bias (corruption), be vigilant The post minister Imad all the earth is not for the Minister to enslave people, listen to the complainant from the south and the Delta or any other spot .. acted justly Vamahabah abhorred by the Lord .. Be fair with who you know and you do not know 

Thutmose III tomp

Thutmose III tomp

Thutmose III tomp

Thutmose III tomp

his mummies

Thutmose III mummies

Thutmose III mummies

kings of egypt

Tuthmosis II

Thutmose II was the son of King Thutmose I. Once he ascended to the throne, Tuthmosis II disease, and the wife and sister-governing from behind the curtain. He married his wife of Tuthmosis II and Isis, which gave birth to his son, who later became Tuthmosis III.
Reign of Thutmose II for a short period of two to four years. Despite the short duration of wisdom, but he found the two paintings next to the third cataract, and they serve as a confirmation of the arrival of his influence to the same place, who arrived to the influence of his predecessors of the kings. But he died shortly after the development of paintings

Ascended the throne after the death of his father and married his sister-sister Hatshepsut and Tuthmosis happened to be the second disease as soon as he ascended to the throne, and when he did not have a son at that time, he has his wife and his sister, Hatshepsut, ruling from behind the curtain.

Tuthmosis the second after taking office on the Elimination of disobedience and rebellion in the heart of Kush, was baptized to secure Egypt's eastern borders and copper mines in the Sinai, as he launched a campaign to Syria on the Bedouin (Chasso) living on the Syrian border.

His family

Thutmose II fathered two daughters by Hatshepsut Navarro and Merritt Ra Hatshepsut, and begotten of the other wives of many of them sons of Tuthmosis III, a secondary wife called Isis, was announced by Thutmose II's creation and his wife from his sister Navarro Re.

Its effects

Reign of Thutmose II for a short time and despite the short duration of his reign, he found the two paintings next to the waterfall the third was the result of the campaign war waged against the Nubians.. They serve as a confirmation of the arrival of his influence to the same place, who arrived to the influence of his predecessors of the kings. But he died after a brief period of development of the paintings.

Also contributed to Thutmose II in the construction of the temple of Karnak, where he stayed Eighth Gate and carving statues of him in front of the gate, and established a temple in the north of Medinet Habu in Luxor, completed by his son Thutmose III, and there are implications in the temple of the Summit and obesity heart, also found a statue of him in Elephantine.

His. mummies

Was found on the mummy of Tuthmosis II in the crypt of the monastery after the futility of marine Nahpoa Bmomcia graves where the King was re-wrapped and renovation.

Like the Pharaohs, King has held a hand over his chest in the situation, which for many generations to follow.

The X-ray showed that it performed on the mummy of a man in his thirties, and his skin covered with a dark layer, do not think it is a disease, may have been caused by the embalming process. Also found on the right foot completely separated by the body. Unusually, the mummies of the pharaohs, the nails of hands and feet were trimmed and clean.

Dimensions Height 168.4 cm 

kings of egypt

Thutmose I

Thutmose was the son of Amenhotep I, perhaps one of the Mahzyate. In order to legitimize his rule, he married his aunt Ahmose, the sister of his father.
As for his foreign policy, arrived in the Egyptian army during his rule and for the first time in history to the area of ​​the Euphrates, where he stayed for the panel to the border on the bank of the river.
Thutmose I also sent an expedition to Nubia until the Third Cataract.
As for his activities in architecture, his name has become associated with the opening of the first stone at Karnak, where the old cabin on to the real temple.
The fourth and built the edifice, which was preceded by obelisks of granite. He also added behind this edifice has a large columns.
Behind this hall built edifice, King V, followed by an open courtyard. This was in the courtyard surrounded by columns.
As for his tomb, was the first Pharaoh Tuthmosis excavated tomb in the place known as the Valley of the Kings. However, the mummy of this king was found in the cache Bahari

Original name: 

A Khپr Ka Ra, and the royal name: Thutmose I (died in 1492 BC. M., Written in Latin: Tuthmose I, or Thutmosis I) is the third Pharaohs of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Ruled Egypt of 1504 BC. M. Until 1492 BC. M.

Believed to be Thutmose I of the Royal House and some believe that Tuthmosis I, son of Amenhotep I, but there is no support that, and most likely he was a military leader during the reign of Amenhotep I, and is well known that his mother Snezinb were not wife king of legitimacy, and married Ahmose, daughter of Ahmose I to acquire and supports the legitimate right to the throne.
Father: Unknown (But there are hints at the fact that a father's military leaders of Amun - Hotep the first.)
Mother: Sunni Zainab
His wives: Ahmos, and his wife, the great Queen, and married a death alienated.
Children: begotten of the Great Queen Ahmos Moses and the religion of Amon and Amunmose Oajamies Wadjmes, Navarro and two daughters, Betty and Nofrubiti Hatshepsut Hatshepsut;

It also gave birth to the death - alienated son later became Tuthmosis II.

Tuthmosis

His ascendancy to power

Tuthmosis I took power in day 12 of month Aiit for the fall semester in 1504 BC. And came to the throne through his marriage to the daughter of King Tutankhamun - Hotep the first 'Ahmos' which became his wife, the great Queen.

Did not live to him of his sons from Ahmos only Hatshepsut and the sons of them have died in childhood. And gave birth to his second wife's death - alienated his son Thutmose II, who succeeded to the rule and married the sister of Tuthmosis II, Hatshepsut's father.
In the second year of his reign Thutmose I sent an expedition to Nubia to eliminate skirmishes carried out by the people of the Nuba He ran at the head of his army until he arrived at Tumbes, located after the third cataract. He described this campaign as Ahmose Father Ben has secured its southern border, before heading to Asia, has described this campaign on the plate engraved on a rock on the island of Tumbes. Having finished his wars of Thutmose in Sudan, so he went to Asia campaign to Syria took place and won the battle of Tuthmosis, and reached his conquests to the Euphrates River, where he stayed for a commemorative plaque for his victory near Kerkmich.
Its effects

 Obelisk at Karnak Temple

Having expanded the limits of King Thutmose I, the celebration of the victories achieved by including built a spacious hall in the temple of Amun, after its renovation and reconstruction of the temple at Thebes.

And established Mslten front of the gate fourth in the Temple of Amun is still one of a list of the Temple of Karnak, The Snata of granite, which brought him Tuthmosis of Upper Egypt, loaded on a boat length of about 60 meters and width of about 22 meters and holds two blocks Haúltan granite of each about 22 meters in length and two meters on the Al-Qaeda and weighs about 143 tons, also built Abhan fourth and fifth in the Temple of Karnak.

The Panel Abydos Tuthmosis seems to be added to the Temple of Osiris, and has effects in Giza, Elephantine and Armant and Memphis in the Sinai in the tassel server.

His family

Thutmose I fathered Ahmos daughter of Queen Hatshepsut and the two sons of Amun - Miss Oazems and died at a young age. It also gave birth to the death of his second wife, alienated his son Thutmose II. And also fathered many children from other wives, and children died in the male did not live his life his only Tuthmosis II, who married the sister of his father Hchesson.

His tomb & hes mummies

 Hatshepsut prepared the sarcophagus of stone Alkuarzi to be placed where the mummy of Thutmose I, her father in the tomb, KV20, and there is this coffin is now the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

Thutmose I mummies

Died Thutmose I at the age of fifty almost buried in the Valley of the Kings, and is considered the first king buried in this place the cemetery prepared by him I was his manager which is covered with plaster and carved the text of a short-colored address (messages room secret) and is known for its title subsection (a book is in the world Lower) is written signs hieroglyphic-related, and the corresponding forms of planning, and no remains of this cemetery, only fragments of a few, and then his body was moved after a few years to the grave of his daughter, Hatshepsut, who prepared for her and her father, are his. now in the Egyptian Museum, and show the tests that were on his. that he was suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and that sometime in his life suffered a broken pelvis.